![]() According to the FHP during the period of Jto June 30, 2001, the Patrol investigated 1,728 fatal traffic crashes. The unit consists of 168 full-time investigators, divided into 23 squads statewide. The Traffic Homicide Investigations Unit was created in 1967 to meet the Florida Highway Patrol's need for comprehensive investigation into the circumstances resulting in all traffic-related deaths in Florida.The FHP Auxiliary comprises 500 volunteer members (armed and in uniform) who assist troopers throughout the state but receive no compensation. The FHP Reserve consists of 110 volunteer members who have the authority to bear arms and make arrests but receive no compensation. The authorized strength of the FHP is 2360: 1813 sworn, 547 non-sworn. There have been 41 state troopers killed in the line of duty since its founding: 19 died by gunshot, 17 in automobile crashes, five in aircraft crashes, and one in an explosion. ![]() The FHP was created in 1939 with 60 uniformed officers. In addition to the FHP, Florida's highways are patrolled by the Florida Department of Transportation's Office of Motor Carrier Compliance (MCCO), a state law enforcement agency responsible for commercial vehicle laws in the state. Florida has an investigative department, the Florida Department of Law Enforcement, analogous to the FBI, Highways, and Interstate Highways in Florida. The function of the FHP is to the safety of State Roads, U.S. Still, they are not state police: the Florida Constitution stipulates that the chief law enforcement officer of a Florida county is that county's sheriff. They have the power to enforce Florida state law and make arrests. The FHP and its troopers are state law enforcement officers (LEOs), and as such are considerated police officers. Florida Highway Patrol officers are called State Troopers (not Highway Patrolman, as in some states). Troops are subdivided into 30 district headquarters, each commanded by a captain. A tenth troop handles the Florida Turnpike operations. Nine field troops are commanded by personnel with the rank of major, which are divided by regions geographically located across the state. The Bureau of Investigations is commanded by a major, while the other four bureaus are each commanded by a deputy director, a lieutenant colonel.
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